Types of Music

Embark on a journey through the diverse soundscape of Indian classical music, from the soulful Hindustani tradition of the North to the intricate Carnatic melodies of the South .

music music

The Soul of Indian Music

Indian music is more than sound—it’s a journey through time, culture, and tradition. It is classified in two ways:

  1. By Heritage

    2. Rooted in geography, customs, and history, carrying centuries of tradition.

  2. By Instruments

    3. Each instrument preserves the artistry of generations.

Indian Classical Music: A Timeless Legacy

The heartbeat of the subcontinent, Indian classical music is divided into two traditions:

  1. Hindustani (North Indian)

    2. A world of improvisation, where raagas evolve with emotion.

  2. Carnatic (South Indian)

    3. A structured, composition-rich tradition blending devotion and precision.

Once unified, these traditions evolved separately during the Mughal era. Yet, their essence remains the same—a deep connection to emotion, devotion, and storytelling through melody.

The Soulful Origins of Indian Classical Music

Indian classical music is a reflection of human emotions and spirituality. Rooted in Vedic chants, it evolved through:

Discover how ragas evoke deep emotions in The Harmony of Melodies.

Hindustani Classical Music

Originating in Northern India, Hindustani classical music evolved through Persian, Arabian, and Afghan influences. It emphasizes improvisation and expression, making every performance unique.

  • Vocals and instruments hold equal importance.
  • Features six major ragas and multiple gharanas (musical traditions).
  • Key instruments: Tabla, Sarangi, Sitar, and Santoor.
  • Notable forms: Dhrupad, Khayal, Tarana, Ghazal.
  • Includes joda, a fast-paced rhythmic clap.
  • The purest thaat (scale) is called Tilawal.
Hindustani Classical Music
Carnatic Classical Music

Carnatic Classical Music

Originating in Southern India, Carnatic classical music has remained largely unchanged over generations. It is known for its structured compositions and intricate melodic patterns.

  • Strong emphasis on vocal music, with instruments playing a supporting role.
  • Features 72 ragas and follows a rigid melodic structure.
  • Key instruments: Veena, Mridangam, and Mandolin.
  • Notable elements: Alapana, Niraval, and Kalpnaswaram.
  • Does not follow the gharana system like Hindustani music.
  • The purest thaat (scale) is called Mukhari.